Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam

Andrew J. Newman

Paperback

9780748633319

Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722

Charts the history and development of one of the most enduring branches of Shi'ism

As many as 40 different Shi`i groups existed in the 9th and 10th centuries yet only 3 forms have survived. Why is Twelver Shi`ism one of them?

As the established faith in modern Iran, the majority faith in Iraq and areas in the Gulf and with its adherents forming sizeable minorities elsewhere in the region, Twelver Shi'ism is arguably the most successful branch of Shi'ism. Andrew J. Newman chronicles the progression of Twelver Shiism, exploring the numerous external challenges and internal disagreements that marked the lives of believers in pockets across the Middle East to the early 18th century. During this time, from the 13th to the 15th century especially, with scholarly activity and the availability of earlier key texts of the faith limited, the region’s many millenarian doctrines and movements threatened its demise. Only by the late 17th century was Twelver Shiism’s survival assured, both in Iran and elsewhere in the region.

Contents:

1. Shiism fragmented: the faith and the faithful from the 7th to the 9th century

2. Bereft of a leader: the early traditionists and the beginnings of doctrine and practice

3. The challenge of ‘the uncertainty’

4. Majority and minority: rationalism on the defensive in the later Buyid period

5. Betwixt and between: the Twelvers and the Turks

6. The Mongol and Ilkhanid periods: the rise and limits of the al-Hilla school of al-Hilla

7. The severest of challenges

8. Shiism in the 16th century: the limits of power (and influence)

9. The past rediscovered and the future assured: Shiism in the 17th century